- Which of these is a non-finite verb?
- goes
- went
- to go
- go (in "they go")
Show answer
Answer: (C) to go
A non-finite verb does not change with its subject or show tense.
- In "To err is human", the infinitive does the work of a —
- verb
- noun
- adjective
- adverb
Show answer
Answer: (B) noun
It is the subject of is, which is a noun’s job.
- Which sentence uses the bare infinitive correctly?
- He made me to work.
- He made me work.
- He made me working.
- He made me worked.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He made me work.
Make takes the bare infinitive in the active.
- Change to the passive: They made him work all night.
- He was made work all night.
- He was made to work all night.
- He was make to work all night.
- He was making to work all night.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He was made to work all night.
The passive of make restores the to.
- Which is correct?
- I saw him to fall.
- I saw him fall.
- I saw him to falling.
- I saw he fall.
Show answer
Answer: (B) I saw him fall.
Verbs of perception take the bare infinitive.
- "To boldly go" is an example of —
- a dangling participle
- a split infinitive
- a gerund
- an absolute construction
Show answer
Answer: (B) a split infinitive
A word stands between to and the verb.
- Which is correct?
- I look forward to meet you.
- I look forward to meeting you.
- I look forward meeting you.
- I look forward for meeting you.
Show answer
Answer: (B) I look forward to meeting you.
In look forward to, the to is a preposition, so a gerund follows.
- Which is correct?
- He is used to walk long distances.
- He is used to walking long distances.
- He is used walking long distances.
- He used to walking long distances.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He is used to walking long distances.
Be used to means "accustomed to" and takes a gerund.
- Choose the right form: I do not like ___ coming late.
- him
- his
- he
- himself
Show answer
Answer: (B) his
A gerund takes a possessive before it.
- In "Swimming is good exercise", the -ing word is a —
- participle
- gerund
- finite verb
- adjective
Show answer
Answer: (B) gerund
It is the subject — so it is a gerund.
- In "a walking stick", the word "walking" is a —
- participle
- gerund
- finite verb
- adverb
Show answer
Answer: (B) gerund
A stick for walking — a gerund.
- In "a barking dog", the word "barking" is a —
- gerund
- participle
- infinitive
- noun
Show answer
Answer: (B) participle
A dog that barks — it describes the noun, so it is a participle.
- "Having finished his work, he went home." The opening phrase contains a —
- present participle
- perfect participle
- gerund
- infinitive
Show answer
Answer: (B) perfect participle
Having + V3 is the perfect participle.
- "The weather being fine, we went out" is an example of —
- a dangling participle
- an absolute construction
- a gerund phrase
- a split infinitive
Show answer
Answer: (B) an absolute construction
The participle has its own subject — an absolute construction.
- Which sentence contains a dangling participle?
- Walking down the road, I saw the temple.
- Walking down the road, the temple came into view.
- As I walked down the road, I saw the temple.
- I saw the temple while walking down the road.
Show answer
Answer: (B) Walking down the road, the temple came into view.
The temple was not walking.
- Which is correct?
- The film was bored.
- The film was boring.
- The film was bore.
- The film was being bored.
Show answer
Answer: (B) The film was boring.
-ing describes the cause; -ed describes the person who feels it.
- Which verb is followed only by a gerund?
- want
- hope
- enjoy
- decide
Show answer
Answer: (C) enjoy
Enjoy always takes a gerund — never enjoy to read.
- Which verb is followed only by an infinitive?
- avoid
- mind
- refuse
- postpone
Show answer
Answer: (C) refuse
Refuse takes an infinitive; the others take gerunds.
- "He stopped to smoke" means —
- he gave up smoking
- he halted in order to smoke
- he never smoked
- he continued smoking
Show answer
Answer: (B) he halted in order to smoke
The infinitive gives the purpose of stopping.
- "I remember posting the letter" means —
- I must not forget to post it
- I recall having posted it
- I will post it later
- I forgot to post it
Show answer
Answer: (B) I recall having posted it
Remember + gerund refers to a past act.
- Choose the correct sentence.
- Do not forget posting the letter.
- Do not forget to post the letter.
- Do not forget for posting the letter.
- Do not forget post the letter.
Show answer
Answer: (B) Do not forget to post the letter.
A future duty takes forget + infinitive.
- "I regret to say that your application is rejected." Here "regret to say" means —
- I am sorry about something I said earlier
- I am sorry about what I am about to say
- I will not say it
- I said it by mistake
Show answer
Answer: (B) I am sorry about what I am about to say
Regret + infinitive looks forward to the words about to be spoken.
- "The car needs washing" is equivalent to —
- The car needs to wash.
- The car needs to be washed.
- The car is needing wash.
- The car needs washed.
Show answer
Answer: (B) The car needs to be washed.
After need, the gerund carries a passive sense.
- Which is correct?
- You had better to consult a doctor.
- You had better consult a doctor.
- You had better consulting a doctor.
- You better to consult a doctor.
Show answer
Answer: (B) You had better consult a doctor.
Had better takes the bare infinitive.
- Which is correct?
- He did nothing but to complain.
- He did nothing but complain.
- He did nothing but complaining.
- He did nothing but complained.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He did nothing but complain.
After do, but takes the bare infinitive.
- Find the error: I am looking forward (a) / to meet (b) / you next week. (c) / No error (d)
- a
- b
- c
- d
Show answer
Answer: (B) b
It must be to meeting — to is a preposition here.
More chapters in this subject
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