58 mind maps
Chapter 1 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Stone Age Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic India and the Chalcolithic cultures — tools, ways of life, key sites on the map (Bhimbetka, Bagor, Mehrgarh, Burzahom, Ahar), with flashcards and a quiz. Open map Chapter 2 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India Indus Valley Civilisation The Harappan civilisation — extent and farthest sites, Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Dholavira and the excavator table, town planning and drains, society, religion, burials, farming, trade, seals and script, and theories of decline. Open map Chapter 3 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Vedic Age Aryans and the Vedas: Boghazkoi and homeland theories, Rig Vedic rivers, polity, economy and society, the later Vedic move into the Ganga plain, varna, ashramas, gods and sacrifices, marriage forms, samskaras, Vedic literature and the six darshanas. Open map Chapter 4 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The First Territorial States — Mahajanapadas The sixteen Mahajanapadas with capitals and maps, monarchies and republics, the Haryanka, Shishunaga and Nanda kings of Magadha and why Magadha won, the pre-Mauryan economy and society, and the Persian and Greek invasions. Open map Chapter 5 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India Religious Movements — Jainism and Buddhism Why new faiths arose in the 6th century BC and the 62 sects; Jainism — Tirthankaras and their symbols, Mahavira, vows, triratna, syadvada, councils, sects and monuments; Buddhism — the Buddha’s life, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, councils, Hinayana–Mahayana–Vajrayana, texts, mudras, universities; comparison and decline. Open map Chapter 6 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Mauryan Empire Origin of the Mauryas and the sources — Arthashastra, Indica, edicts; Chandragupta, Bindusara and Ashoka; the Kalinga war, Dhamma and all the edicts with maps; saptanga, tirthas, adhyakshas, taxes, justice, army and city boards; society, economy, art and the decline of the empire. Open map Chapter 7 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Sangam Age The three Sangams, the Chola, Chera and Pandya kingdoms (Karikala, Senguttuvan, Nedunjeliyan), Sangam administration, society, religion, performers, economy and taxes, Roman trade, and Sangam literature with the epics. Open map Chapter 8 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India Post-Mauryan Period (200 BC – AD 300) Sungas, Kanvas, Kharavela and the Satavahanas; Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians and Kushanas (Kanishka); satrap rule and the Saka era; trade with Rome and guilds; society and religion; the Gandhara, Mathura and Amaravati schools; scholars of the age. Open map Chapter 9 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Gupta Age (AD 320 – 500) From Srigupta to Skandagupta — Samudragupta’s campaigns, Chandragupta II, the Hunas and the decline; Gupta officials, provinces, taxes and coins; society, women and bhakti; temples, Ajanta and Bagh, Kalidasa and the science of Aryabhata. Open map Chapter 10 Pass English Medium Indian History · Ancient India The Post-Gupta Era (AD 550 – 750) The powers of north India after the Guptas, Harshavardhana, Hiuen Tsang and Nalanda; post-Gupta society and economy; the Vakatakas and Ikshvakus; the Chalukyas of Badami, Vengi and Kalyani; the Pallavas and their long war with the Chalukyas. Open map Chapter 11 Pass English Medium Indian History · Medieval India The Sultanate of Delhi The five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) — Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia, Balban, Ala-ud-din’s conquests and market control, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s projects, Firoz’s welfare, the Lodis and Panipat; administration, iqta, taxes, literature, music and architecture. Open map Chapter 12 Pass English Medium Indian History · Medieval India Provincial Kingdoms Regional kingdoms after Timur’s invasion — Malwa, Gujarat, Mewar, Marwar, Bengal, Odisha, Assam, Jaunpur; the Vijayanagara empire (four dynasties, Krishnadeva Raya, Talikota, administration, Nayankara and Ayagar systems, society, coins, art); the Bahmani kingdom, Mahmud Gawan and the five Deccan Sultanates. Open map Chapter 13 Pass English Medium Indian History · Medieval India Bhakti and Sufi Movements Medieval religious movements — the meaning, causes and two schools of Bhakti; Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Nimbarka and Vallabha; Ramananda, Kabir, Dadu; Tulsidas, Surdas, Mirabai, Chaitanya; the saints of Maharashtra and the south; Guru Nanak and the ten Gurus; Sufism, the Chishti order and other silsilas. Open map Chapter 14 English Medium Indian History · Medieval India The Mughal Empire Babur to Aurangzeb (1526–1707) with the Sur interlude — battles and conquests, Sher Shah’s reforms, Akbar’s religious policy and Nine Jewels, the war of succession, mansabdari, jagirs, Zabti–Dahsala revenue, and Mughal architecture, painting, literature and music. Open map Chapter 15 Pass English Medium Indian History · Medieval India The Maratha Empire Rise of the Marathas, Shivaji’s forts, wars, Treaty of Purandar and coronation; Sambhaji, Rajaram, Tarabai and Shahu; the Ashtapradhan, revenue, chauth–sardeshmukhi and army; the Peshwas from Balaji Vishwanath to Baji Rao II, Third Panipat, Peshwa administration and the Maratha confederacy. Open map Chapter 16 Pass English Medium Indian History · Medieval India Mughal Decline and Rise of Regional States The later Mughals from Bahadur Shah I to Bahadur Shah Zafar, causes of decline, Nadir Shah and Abdali, the Koh-i-noor’s journey, and the regional states — Bengal (Plassey, Buxar), Awadh, Hyderabad, Mysore (Haidar, Tipu), Punjab (ten Gurus, Banda, Ranjit Singh), the Jats and the Rajputs (Sawai Jai Singh). Open map Chapter 17 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Emergence of European Powers in India Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danes and French in India; the Carnatic wars, Plassey and Buxar; the Mysore, Maratha and Sikh wars; Nepal, Burma, Afghanistan and Tibet; economic colonialism, land revenue systems and the drain of wealth. Open map Chapter 18 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Tribal and Peasant Uprisings Causes of tribal revolts; Sanyasi, Pagal Panthi, Ahom, Khasi, Kol, Santhal and Munda risings; Khond, Koya, Rampa, Ramosi and Bhil revolts; Polygars, Velu Thampi, Kittur and other chiefs; and peasant movements from the Indigo revolt and Bijolia to Tebhaga and Telangana. Open map Chapter 19 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Governors-General and Viceroys Every Governor-General of Bengal and of India and every Viceroy from Warren Hastings to Mountbatten and Rajaji — wars, Acts, commissions, reforms and events of each tenure, with memory tricks for the order. Open map Chapter 20 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Development of Modern Education and Press Education from the Calcutta Madrasa (1781) through Macaulay, Wood’s Dispatch, the Hunter, Raleigh, Sadler and Hartog commissions, Wardha and Sargent to the Radhakrishnan and Kothari commissions; the press from Hickey’s Bengal Gazette (1780) through every press law to 1951, with newspapers and their founders. Open map Chapter 21 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Revolt of 1857 Earlier mutinies and the political, economic, social, military and immediate causes of 1857; the spark at Berhampore, Barrackpore and Meerut; every centre and leader; British commanders and recapture; views and books on the revolt; why it failed; the Act of 1858 and the Queen’s Proclamation. Open map Chapter 22 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Social and Religious Reform Movements Why the reform movements arose and what they shared; the Brahmo Samaj and its splits, Young Bengal and Vidyasagar; the Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission and Theosophy; reformers of Western India; Narayana Guru, Periyar and Ambedkar; Muslim, Sikh and Parsi movements; and British-era laws on infanticide, Sati, thugi, slavery, widow remarriage and child marriage. Open map Chapter 23 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Growth of Nationalism and Struggle for Independence (1885–1919) Causes of national awakening, Lytton and the Ilbert Bill, pre-Congress associations and the civil services, the founding and sessions of the Congress, moderates and extremists, the Bengal partition and Swadeshi, the Muslim League, Home Rule, the Lucknow Pact, the Montagu Declaration and the revolutionaries at home and abroad. Open map Chapter 24 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Struggle for Independence — Second Phase (1919–1927) Gandhi in South Africa and his first campaigns in India, his ideas, the Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh, the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation movements, Chauri Chaura, the Swaraj Party and the Muddiman Committee, and the satyagrahas, organisations and Butler Committee of 1922–27. Open map Chapter 25 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Freedom Struggle — Third Phase (1927–1939) Simon Commission, Nehru Report and Jinnah’s Fourteen Points, Purna Swaraj at Lahore, the Dandi March and Civil Disobedience, the Gandhi–Irwin Pact, three Round Table Conferences, the Communal Award and Poona Pact, the 1937 elections and Congress ministries. Open map Chapter 26 Pass English Medium Indian History · Modern India Freedom Struggle — Fourth Phase (1940–1947) August Offer and Individual Satyagraha, the Cripps Mission, Quit India and parallel governments, Subhas Bose and the INA, the C.R. formula and Wavell Plan, the Cabinet Mission, Interim Government and Constituent Assembly, the Mountbatten Plan, Partition and the integration of the princely states. Open map Chapter 27 Pass English Medium Indian History · Art & Culture Religion and Philosophy Features of Indian culture; Hinduism and its scriptures; the Buddha and Mahavira; Sikhism, Islam and Sufism, Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism; the six orthodox and three heterodox schools of philosophy; language families, Dravidian and Hindi literature and the 11 classical languages. Open map Chapter 28 Pass English Medium Indian History · Art & Culture Music, Dance, Theatre and Festivals Raga, tala and the Hindustani and Carnatic systems; instruments and maestros; the eight classical dances and Chhau; folk and tribal dances state by state; the Natya Shastra, folk and modern theatre; Indian cinema; great fairs, Kumbh and festivals. Open map Chapter 29 Pass English Medium Indian History · Art & Culture Indian Architecture and Painting Schools Harappan town planning; Nagara, Dravida and Vesara temples; Pallava, Chola and Vijayanagara building; Rajput, regional and Indo-Islamic styles; who built the great monuments and who issued the famous inscriptions; cave murals and miniature schools; rangoli, puppetry and handicrafts. Open map Chapter 101 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Stone Age - Short Trick Short tricks for the Stone Age — tools of the three Palaeolithic phases, the four Neolithic marks, the "firsts" at Bori, Adamgarh, Mehrgarh and Koldihwa, what marks Burzahom, Chirand, Bhimbetka, Ganeshwar, Ahar, Kayatha and Navdatoli, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 102 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Indus Valley Civilisation - Short Trick Short tricks for the Indus Valley Civilisation — the farthest sites Manda, Daimabad, Sutkagen Dor and Alamgirpur, the excavator, year and river of Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Lothal, Dholavira, Kalibangan and Rakhigarhi, key finds, burials, Meluhha, Dilmun and Magan, and the theories of decline, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 103 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Vedic Age - Short Trick Short tricks for the Vedic Age — Aryan homeland theories, the modern names of Vitasta, Asikni, Parushni and other rivers, the Battle of Ten Kings, the ratnin officials, the four ashramas, eight forms of marriage, sixteen samskaras in order, gods and royal sacrifices, the Vedas and their priests, the Upanishads and the founders of the six schools, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 104 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The First Territorial States — Mahajanapadas - Short Trick Short tricks for the Mahajanapadas — the sixteen states in three groups with every capital, the four strongest, the republics, the Anguttara Nikaya, Magadha’s dynasties from Brihadratha to the Mauryas, what Bimbisara, Ajatashatru, Udayin and Kalashoka did, why Magadha won, and the Persian and Greek invasions, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 105 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Religious Movements — Jainism and Buddhism - Short Trick Short tricks for Jainism and Buddhism — teachers of the Ajivika, Charvaka and other sects, Tirthankara symbols, the five Jain vows, the Jain councils, Digambara and Shvetambara, the Eightfold Path in order, the Buddha’s disciples, the venues, presidents and patrons of the four Buddhist councils, Hinayana and Mahayana, the Tripitaka and the founders of Nalanda and Vikramashila, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 106 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Mauryan Empire - Short Trick Short tricks for the Mauryan Empire — the Maurya kings from Chandragupta to Brihadratha, the lands Seleucus gave up, Megasthenes, Deimachus and Dionysius, the sites of Ashoka’s Major Rock Edicts and pillar edicts, what each rock edict says, the saptanga, provinces and capitals, tirthas, adhyakshas, taxes and the books with their authors, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 107 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Sangam Age - Short Trick Short tricks for the Sangam Age — the seats and presidents of the three Sangams, the capitals, ports and emblems of the Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas, Karikala, Senguttuvan and Nedunjeliyan, territorial units, taxes, the four kudis, and the Tirukkural, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai with their authors, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, TNPSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 108 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Post-Mauryan Period - Short Trick Short tricks for the Post-Mauryan period — the order Maurya, Sunga, Kanva, Satavahana, how each line ended, the Kanva and Satavahana kings in order, Kharavela, the order Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas, Menander, Rudradaman, the Kushana kings, the works of Ashvaghosha, Nagarjuna and Patanjali, and the Gandhara, Mathura and Amaravati schools, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 109 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Gupta Age - Short Trick Short tricks for the Gupta Age — the Gupta kings from Srigupta to Skandagupta, how to identify each, officials like the Sandhivigrahika, bhukti, vishaya, vithi and grama, taxes, ports, Kalidasa’s seven works, Aryabhata, temples, and Ajanta and Bagh, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 110 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Post-Gupta Era - Short Trick Short tricks for the Post-Gupta era — the seats of the Maukharis, Maitrakas, Gaudas and Pushyabhutis, Harsha’s family, plays and “five Indies”, Banabhatta, Hiuen Tsang, Nalanda, the Kannauj and Prayag assemblies, the Vakataka kings, the three Chalukya lines and the Badami kings, Mitakshara and Dayabhaga, and the Pallava kings in order, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 211 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Sultanate of Delhi - Short Trick Short tricks for the Delhi Sultanate — the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties in order, their founders, the 11 Slave rulers, Ala-ud-din’s conquests, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s projects, Firoz’s taxes, the departments and their founders, revenue terms, books and authors, and buildings, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 212 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Provincial Kingdoms - Short Trick Short tricks for the provincial kingdoms — the four Vijayanagara dynasties and kings in order, the foreign travellers and whose reign they saw, the Ashtadiggajas, terms like amaram and ayagar, the Bahmani kingdom, the founding, end and dynasties of the five Deccan Sultanates, and facts on Kumbha, Konark and Jaunpur, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 213 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Bhakti and Sufi Movements - Short Trick Short tricks for the Bhakti and Sufi movements — the philosophies of Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Nimbarka, Vallabha and Chaitanya, the four mathas, Ramananda’s disciples, the works of Kabir, Dadu, Tulsidas, Surdas and Mirabai, the Varkari saints, the ten Sikh Gurus in order and the founders of the Sufi orders, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 214 English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Mughal Empire - Short Trick Short tricks for the Mughal Empire — the emperors from Babur to Aurangzeb in order, Panipat, Khanwa, Chanderi and Ghaghra, Sher Shah’s system, Akbar’s reforms, conquests and Nine Jewels, the war of succession, ministers, units, classes of land, buildings and the authors of Persian histories, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 215 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Maratha Empire - Short Trick Short tricks for the Maratha Empire — Shivaji’s mentors and the events of his life in order, the capitals, the Treaty of Purandar, Sambhaji to Shahu, the eight ministers of the Ashtapradhan, chauth and sardeshmukhi, the seven Peshwas in order and the seats of the Gaekwad, Holkar, Scindia and Bhonsle, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 216 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Later Mughals and Regional States - Short Trick Short tricks for the later Mughals and the regional states — Bahadur Shah I to Bahadur Shah Zafar in order, Nadir Shah and Abdali, the Nawabs of Bengal, Plassey and Buxar, the Nawabs of Awadh and the Nizams of Hyderabad, the Anglo-Mysore treaties, the places of the Sikh Gurus, Ranjit Singh, the Jat leaders and the Jantar Mantars, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 317 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Emergence of European Powers in India - Short Trick Short tricks for the advent of the Europeans in India — order of arrival and of founding of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danish and French companies, first factories, the Golden Farman and Farrukhsiyar’s farmans, the Carnatic Wars, Plassey and Buxar, treaties and Governors-General of the Mysore, Maratha and Sikh wars, the Sugauli, Yandabo and Gandamak treaties, and the Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari and Mahalwari systems, each in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 318 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Tribal and Peasant Revolts - Short Trick Short tricks for tribal and peasant revolts — order and leaders of the Sanyasi, Pagal Panthi, Ahom, Khasi, Kol, Santhal and Munda revolts, the Ramosi, Khond, Koya, Bhil and Rampa revolts, the Polygars, Velu Thampi and Kittur, and peasant movements such as Indigo, Pabna, Bijolia, Champaran, Kheda, Eka, Moplah and Tebhaga, each in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 319 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Governors-General and Viceroys - Short Trick Short tricks for the Governors-General and Viceroys of India — the chain of posts from Warren Hastings to Rajagopalachari, the Governors-General of Bengal and of India, every Viceroy from Canning to Mountbatten in order, the subsidiary alliance and lapse states, and the wars, laws and reforms of each term, each in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 320 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Development of Modern Education and the Press - Short Trick Short tricks for modern education and the press — the order of Wood, Hunter, Raleigh, Sadler, Hartog, Wardha, Sargent, Radhakrishnan and Kothari, founders of institutions from the Calcutta Madrasa to the Central Hindu School, the press laws from 1799 to 1931 and their Governors-General, and the founders of papers such as the Bengal Gazette, Kesari, Amrita Bazar Patrika and Yugantar, each in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 321 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks The Revolt of 1857 - Short Trick Short tricks for the Revolt of 1857 — earlier army mutinies, the Doctrine of Lapse states, the Berhampore–Barrackpore–Meerut–Delhi sequence, the leaders of Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Jhansi, Jagdishpur, Bareilly and other centres, British officers such as Nicholson, Campbell and Hugh Rose, the Queen’s Proclamation, and the views and books of Savarkar, Majumdar and Holmes, each in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 322 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Social and Religious Reform Movements - Short Trick Short tricks for the social and religious reform movements — the Brahmo Samaj and its splits, Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission, Theosophical Society, Prarthana Samaj, Satyashodhak Samaj, SNDP, Justice Party, Aligarh and Deoband, Sikh and Parsi reform, and the Sati, Thugi and Sarda laws, each founder and year in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 323 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Growth of Nationalism and Struggle for Independence (1885–1919) - Short Trick Short tricks for the growth of nationalism (1885–1919) — Lytton’s measures, the pre-Congress associations and their founders, Congress sessions and presidents, moderate and extremist leaders, Lal–Bal–Pal, the Swadeshi samitis, the Muslim League, Home Rule, the Lucknow Pact and the revolutionaries abroad, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 324 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Struggle for Independence — Second Phase (1919–1927) - Short Trick Short tricks for the freedom struggle of 1919–1927 — Gandhi’s ashrams, Champaran, Ahmedabad, Kheda and Rowlatt in order, reactions to Jallianwala Bagh, the Khilafat Committee, the course of Non-Cooperation and its boycotts, the Nagpur constitution, the Swaraj Party, Vaikom and the Butler Committee, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 325 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Freedom Struggle — Third Phase (1927–1939) - Short Trick Short tricks for the freedom struggle of 1927–1939 — Simon Commission to the Poona Pact in order, the Nehru Report, Purna Swaraj at Lahore, Civil Disobedience and the salt marches, the Second RTC delegates, the Communal Award, the Congress provinces of 1937 and each province’s premier, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 326 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Freedom Struggle — Fourth Phase (1940–1947) - Short Trick Short tricks for the freedom struggle of 1940–1947 — the August Offer to the Mountbatten Plan in order, Individual Satyagraha, Cripps, the Quit India parallel governments, the INA’s journey, the Cabinet Mission’s ministers and sections, the Interim Government’s portfolios, the Constituent Assembly and the integration of the states, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 427 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Religion and Philosophy - Short Trick Short tricks for Religion and Philosophy — the four religions born in India, Shruti and Smriti, places in the lives of the Buddha and Mahavira, the Tirthankaras, the five Sikh Takhts, Sufi orders with their saints and centres, founders of the six darshanas, the four pramanas of Nyaya, Vedanta’s teachers and their schools, and the eleven classical languages in order, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 428 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Music, Dance, Theatre & Festivals - Short Trick Short tricks for Music, Dance, Theatre and Festivals — the six ragas and their hours, vocal forms, the masters of sitar, sarod, tabla, violin and flute, the state of each classical dance and of Chhau, folk dances state by state, Sanskrit and modern playwrights, folk theatre, film firsts, great fairs, the Kumbh and festivals, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map Chapter 429 Pass English Medium Indian History · History Short Tricks Architecture & Painting Schools - Short Trick Short tricks for Indian Architecture and Painting — telling Nagara, Dravida and Vesara apart, Pallava and Chola temples, the Sharqi, Malwa and Gujarati styles, Rajasthan’s hill forts, who built the great ancient and medieval monuments, the Gupta and other famous inscriptions, Ajanta, Ellora and Bagh, Mughal and Pahari painting, rangoli’s regional names and India’s puppets, each list in one memorable English sentence. For UPSC, SSC, state PSC and all competitive exams. Open map
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