4 mind maps
Chapter 1 Pass English Medium Indian Economy · People and Development Demographic Profile The three theories of demography — transition, Malthus and the optimum population; the four eras of India's population growth and the facts of Census 2011; density and the rural-urban split; age structure, the demographic dividend, the population pyramid and sex ratio; literacy, religion data and the elderly population; and SECC, NPR, Aadhaar and the National Population Policy — with fresh 2026-27 updates, three charts, flashcards and a quiz. Open map Chapter 2 Pass English Medium Indian Economy · People and Development Poverty and Unemployment What poverty means, absolute and relative poverty, the two bases of the poverty line (calories and spending); measures of poverty — the Head Count Ratio, gap indices, the Sen Index, MPI, HPI, FPI; the Lakdawala, Tendulkar, Rangarajan, Saxena and Hashim committees; poverty trends and the Gini coefficient in India and the world; ten forms of employment and unemployment, how the NSSO and PLFS measure them; and schemes such as MGNREGA, NRLM, NULM, PM SVANidhi and the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan — with tricks, flashcards and a quiz. Open map Chapter 3 Pass English Medium Indian Economy · People and Development Skill Development and Employment Promotion India’s workforce and its sector-wise spread, Skill India Mission and the four versions of PMKVY, skilling schemes from JSS, NAPS and SANKALP to PM Vishwakarma and the PM Internship Scheme, employment-generation schemes such as PM Vikasit Bharat Rozgar Yojana, the livelihood missions, PM-SVANidhi, PMEGP, Mudra and NCS, the new VB-GRAMG law that has replaced MGNREGA, and EPF, EPS, EDLI and the e-Shram portal — with memory tricks, flashcards and a quiz. Open map Chapter 4 Pass English Medium Indian Economy · People and Development Social Sector Schemes From MGNREGA, NRLM and skilling to PMAY, Swachh Bharat and the Jal Jeevan Mission; Ayushman Bharat and the National Health Mission; Jan Dhan, PM-KISAN, insurance-pension schemes and NSAP; ration and the Ujjwala Yojana; and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Mission Shakti, anganwadis and school education — every big central welfare scheme with its 2026 figures, memory tricks, flashcards and a quiz. Open map
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