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Indian Geography English Medium

India’s location, physiography, rivers, climate, soils, resources, agriculture, industry, transport, Census 2011 and the states.

10 mind maps

Chapter 11 Pass English Medium Indian Geography India — A General Introduction India’s latitudinal and longitudinal position, extreme points, standard time and the Tropic of Cancer; seven land neighbours and border states, the Radcliffe, McMahon and Durand lines, PoK and Sir Creek; the three maritime zones, channels, the new 2025 coastline, islands and the importance of India’s location. Open map Chapter 12 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Physical Structure of India India's rock systems (Archaean to Quaternary), the Himalaya's origin, ranges, peaks, glaciers and passes, the Peninsular Plateau and the Ghats, the Great Northern Plains, coastal plains (new coastline 11,098.81 km), island groups and lakes. Open map Chapter 13 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Drainage System of India Drainage types and patterns; the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra systems and their tributaries; Peninsular rivers, waterfalls, dams and canals; the river-linking plan and the Ken-Betwa link. Open map Chapter 14 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Climate of India Tropical monsoon climate and its controls, IMD's four seasons and local storms, the monsoon branches, the thermal, Flohn, jet-stream and El Niño theories, onset and breaks, rainfall distribution and variability, and Köppen's climatic regions. Open map Chapter 15 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Economic Geography of India Cropping seasons and types of farming; major crops from rice-wheat to tea-coffee-spices with their latest (2024-25) leading states; irrigation and the Green, Yellow, White and Blue revolutions; livestock, milk, eggs, fish; industries from iron-steel to IT and the eight industrial regions. Open map Chapter 16 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Soils and Vegetation India’s eight major soils — alluvial, black, red-yellow, laterite, arid, saline, peaty, forest; types, areas and control of soil erosion; natural vegetation from evergreen to mangrove; ISFR 2023 forest figures, forest policy and social forestry. Open map Chapter 17 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Energy Resources of India Coal (types, Gondwana and Tertiary fields, 2025 resources), petroleum and gas (oil regions, refineries, Pachpadra), nuclear energy (uranium, three stages, power stations), thermal and hydro power, rural electrification, solar and wind (2026 capacity), biofuels, biogas, hydrogen, geothermal and ocean energy. Open map Chapter 18 Pass English Medium Indian Geography Transport and Communication Roads (new highway numbering, NH-44, Golden Quadrilateral, expressways, PMGSY), railways (gauges, 18 zones, DFC, Konkan, USBRL, Vande Bharat, factories, metros), air (AAI, UDAN, GAGAN, airports), water (national waterways, 11,099 km coast, major ports, Sagarmala), pipelines, and post, telephone, radio, TV and satellite communication. Open map Chapter 19 Pass English Medium Indian Geography India: Census 2011 Final figures of Census 2011 — state-wise population, distribution, four phases of growth, density, sex ratio, literacy, age structure, Scheduled Castes and Tribes, district records, National Population Policy 2000 and the commission — with maps. Open map Chapter 20 English Medium Indian Geography Indian States and Union Territories India's 28 states and 8 union territories region by region — map, capital, formation, geography, minerals and industry, national parks and tribes for each; all changes from 2019 to 2026 (J&K-Ladakh, the Dadra-Daman merger, Amaravati, Sri Vijaya Puram). Open map