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Chemistry English Medium

General chemistry, atomic structure and bonding, the periodic table, chemical reactions, elements and compounds, organic chemistry, environmental chemistry and chemistry in everyday life.

8 mind maps

Chapter 1 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry General Chemistry States of matter, plasma and BEC, change of state and latent heat, evaporation, gas laws, kinetic theory, the solid state, elements-compounds-mixtures, physical and chemical changes, separation methods, laws of combination, the mole concept, empirical formula, limiting reagent, concentration, Henry and Raoult, colligative properties, osmosis, colloids, thermodynamics, equilibrium and Le Chatelier, pH calculations, chemical kinetics and electrochemistry — Class 6 to 12, exam-ready. Open map Chapter 2 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding Discovery of electron, proton and neutron, atomic and mass number, isotopes-isobars-isotones, the Thomson-Rutherford-Bohr models, the hydrogen spectrum, de Broglie and Heisenberg, quantum numbers, shapes of orbitals, Aufbau-Pauli-Hund, configuration of elements 1–30, radioactivity, the displacement law, half-life, uses of isotopes, fission and fusion, ionic, covalent and coordinate bonds, hydrogen bonding, dipole moment, resonance, VSEPR, hybridisation and molecular orbital theory — Class 6 to 12, exam-ready. Open map Chapter 3 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Classification of Elements Döbereiner’s triads, Newlands’ octaves, Mendeleev’s table and eka-elements, Moseley’s modern periodic law, periods and groups, metals-metalloids-non-metals, elements 113–118, s-p-d-f blocks, atomic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electron gain, electronegativity, nature of oxides, diagonal relationship, hydrogen, hard water, heavy water, H₂O₂, alkali and alkaline earth metals, groups 13–18, the inert pair effect, transition elements, the lanthanoid contraction and "most" facts — Class 6 to 12, exam-ready. Open map Chapter 4 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Chemical Reactions and Equations Writing and balancing equations, combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, neutralisation and combustion, exothermic and endothermic reactions, oxidation number and redox balancing, chemical kinetics (rate law, half-life, Arrhenius), equilibrium (Kc, Kp, Le Chatelier), electrochemistry (Daniell cell, E° series, Nernst, conductance, Faraday, batteries), catalysis, adsorption, corrosion and rancidity, and industrial processes — all in one place. Open map Chapter 5 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Elements and Compounds Properties of metals and non-metals, reactions of metals, the reactivity series, salt-caustic soda-washing soda-baking soda, lime, plaster of Paris, bleaching powder, cement, ores and mines, steps of metallurgy, extraction of iron-copper-aluminium-zinc, alloys, rusting and prevention, boron-silicon and glass, allotropes of carbon, ammonia and nitric acid, ozone, sulphuric acid, chlorine and halogen compounds, tests for gases, theories of acids and bases, indicators, pH, buffers, salts, hydrolysis, identifying ions, common names, KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇ and complex compounds — Class 6 to 12, exam-ready. Open map Chapter 6 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Organic Chemistry What makes carbon special and hybridisation, functional groups, IUPAC naming, isomerism, mechanism, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and benzene, haloalkanes and DDT, freons, alcohols, phenols and ethers, aldehydes and ketones, acids and amines, soaps, 35 name reactions and distinguishing tests, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, DNA and vitamins, alkaloids, coal and petroleum, polymers and rubber, fuels and the flame — all in one place. Open map Chapter 7 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Environmental Chemistry Layers and composition of the atmosphere, the ozone layer, air pollutants, PM2.5 and AQI, the greenhouse effect and climate agreements, acid rain, smog, ozone depletion and Montreal–Kigali, water pollution, BOD and heavy-metal diseases, drinking-water standards and treatment, soil pollution, pesticides and biomagnification, e-waste and plastics, green chemistry, the Bhopal tragedy and environmental laws, and radioactive, noise and thermal pollution — all in one place. Open map Chapter 8 Pass English Medium General Science · Chemistry Chemistry in Everyday Life Cement, glass and ceramics, fertilisers and pesticides, explosives, matches and fireworks, rocket propellants, plastics, fibres and nanomaterials, beverages, soaps and detergents, household and kitchen chemicals, classes of drugs, antiseptics, food additives and adulteration, dyes and cosmetics, fuels, fire extinguishers and batteries, and famous chemists — all in one place. Open map