- Who coined the term "stream of consciousness"? (Previous year)
- William James
- Virginia Woolf
- Henry James
- George Meredith
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Answer: (A) William James
The psychologist William James coined it in The Principles of Psychology (1890). Henry James was his brother, the novelist.
- A narrative mode that attempts to depict the many thoughts and feelings passing through the mind of a narrator is — (Previous year)
- Existentialism
- Stream of consciousness
- Realism
- Symbolism
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Answer: (B) Stream of consciousness
That description is the definition of stream of consciousness. The other three are movements, not narrative modes.
- A speech delivered by a character who is alone on the stage is called a —
- Monologue
- Aside
- Soliloquy
- Prologue
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Answer: (C) Soliloquy
Alone on stage, thinking aloud, is a soliloquy — from Latin solus and loqui.
- Which is the chief difference between a soliloquy and a dramatic monologue?
- A soliloquy rhymes, a dramatic monologue does not
- In a soliloquy no listener is present; in a dramatic monologue one is
- A soliloquy is always shorter
- A dramatic monologue is spoken by the poet himself
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Answer: (B) In a soliloquy no listener is present; in a dramatic monologue one is
The presence of a silent listener is the dividing line. A dramatic monologue is also spoken by a character, never by the poet.
- "Is this a dagger which I see before me" is a soliloquy from —
- Hamlet
- Othello
- Macbeth
- King Lear
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Answer: (C) Macbeth
Macbeth speaks it alone, just before he murders Duncan.
- A short remark spoken to the audience which other characters on stage do not hear is an —
- Aside
- Epilogue
- Apostrophe
- Interlude
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Answer: (A) Aside
That is the convention of the aside — brief, secret and directed past the other characters.
- Which poet is identified with perfecting the dramatic monologue?
- Alfred Lord Tennyson
- Robert Browning
- Matthew Arnold
- T. S. Eliot
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Answer: (B) Robert Browning
Robert Browning made the form his own, though Tennyson and Eliot also used it.
- Which of these is NOT a feature of the dramatic monologue?
- A single speaker who is not the poet
- A silent listener who is present
- The speaker deliberately confesses his crime
- The speaker unintentionally reveals his character
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Answer: (C) The speaker deliberately confesses his crime
The speaker is defending himself, not confessing. The reader sees what the speaker does not.
- My Last Duchess is a —
- Soliloquy
- Dramatic monologue
- Ballad
- Ode
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Answer: (B) Dramatic monologue
A Duke speaks to a silent visitor and gives himself away — the model dramatic monologue.
- Tennyson’s Ulysses is written as a —
- Sonnet
- Dramatic monologue
- Pastoral elegy
- Mock epic
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Answer: (B) Dramatic monologue
Ulysses speaks the whole poem to his mariners, which makes it a dramatic monologue.
- Interior monologue differs from stream of consciousness because it is —
- a movement, not a method
- the technique used to present the stream
- only used in drama
- always written in verse
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Answer: (B) the technique used to present the stream
Stream of consciousness is the effect; interior monologue is the technique that produces it.
- Molly Bloom’s famous unpunctuated monologue closes which novel?
- Mrs Dalloway
- Ulysses
- The Waves
- Pilgrimage
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Answer: (B) Ulysses
It is the final chapter of James Joyce’s Ulysses.
- Which novel sequence prompted the first literary use of "stream of consciousness"?
- In Search of Lost Time
- Pilgrimage
- The Sound and the Fury
- To the Lighthouse
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Answer: (B) Pilgrimage
May Sinclair used the phrase in 1918 about Dorothy Richardson’s Pilgrimage.
- The Sound and the Fury was written by —
- James Joyce
- Virginia Woolf
- William Faulkner
- Marcel Proust
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Answer: (C) William Faulkner
William Faulkner gives each section of the novel to a different consciousness.
- Joyce’s term for a sudden flash of meaning in an ordinary thing is —
- Epiphany
- Catharsis
- Anagnorisis
- Hamartia
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Answer: (A) Epiphany
Epiphany. The other three are terms from Aristotle’s account of tragedy.
- Which playwright is credited with reviving the soliloquy in modern drama?
- Harold Pinter
- Eugene O’Neill
- G. B. Shaw
- Samuel Beckett
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Answer: (B) Eugene O’Neill
Eugene O’Neill brought the device back after realistic drama had abandoned it.
- "Dramatic lyric" was the term used by —
- Tennyson for his poems
- Browning for his poems
- Eliot for his poems
- Arnold for his poems
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Answer: (B) Browning for his poems
Browning himself used Dramatic Lyrics as a title, and questions sometimes use that phrase.
- In which genre does stream of consciousness mainly belong?
- Drama
- The novel
- The epic
- The sonnet
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Answer: (B) The novel
It is a technique of prose fiction, developed in the modern novel.
- Which pair is correctly matched?
- Soliloquy — a poem with a silent listener
- Aside — a long speech to other characters
- Stream of consciousness — a narrative mode in fiction
- Monologue — a speaker alone on stage
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Answer: (C) Stream of consciousness — a narrative mode in fiction
Only the third is right. The others describe the dramatic monologue, the monologue and the soliloquy.
- The technique in which the narrator’s voice blends with a character’s thoughts in the third person is called —
- Free indirect discourse
- Direct interior monologue
- Soliloquy
- Apostrophe
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Answer: (A) Free indirect discourse
Free indirect discourse keeps the third person while taking on the character’s way of thinking.
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