- He said, “I am hungry.” → Indirect:
- He said that he was hungry.
- He said that I was hungry.
- He said that he had hungry.
- He said that he is hungry.
Show answer
Answer: (A) He said that he was hungry.
am → was; I → he.
- She said, “I have lost my keys.” → Indirect:
- She said that she lost her keys.
- She said that she had lost her keys.
- She said that I had lost my keys.
- She said that she has lost her keys.
Show answer
Answer: (B) She said that she had lost her keys.
present perfect → past perfect.
- Ravi said, “I will help you.” → Indirect: Ravi told me that —
- he helps me
- he will help me
- he would help me
- I would help him
Show answer
Answer: (C) he would help me
will → would; you → me.
- He said, “I can swim.” → Indirect:
- He said that I could swim.
- He said that he cans swim.
- He said that he can swim.
- He said that he could swim.
Show answer
Answer: (D) He said that he could swim.
can → could.
- The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east.” → Indirect:
- The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
- The teacher said that the sun had risen in the east.
- The teacher said that the sun is rising.
- The teacher said that the sun rose in the east.
Show answer
Answer: (A) The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.
A universal truth.
- He says, “I am busy.” → Indirect:
- He says that he was busy.
- He says that he is busy.
- He said that he is busy.
- He says that he had been busy.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He says that he is busy.
Reporting verb present.
- Sneha said to me, “You are late.” → Indirect: Sneha —
- told me that you were late
- said me that you were late
- told me that I was late
- told me that she was late
Show answer
Answer: (C) told me that I was late
you → the object “me” → I.
- “Said to” in indirect speech becomes —
- asked
- ordered
- said
- told
Show answer
Answer: (D) told
said to → told.
- He said, “I came yesterday.” → Indirect:
- He said that he had come the previous day.
- He said that he had come yesterday.
- He said that he comes the day before.
- He said that he came the day before.
Show answer
Answer: (A) He said that he had come the previous day.
simple past → past perfect; yesterday → the previous day.
- She said, “I will come tomorrow.” → Indirect:
- She said that she would come the next day.
- She said that she will come tomorrow.
- She said that she would come tomorrow.
- She said that she came the next day.
Show answer
Answer: (A) She said that she would come the next day.
tomorrow → the next day.
- He said, “I am here now.” → Indirect:
- He said that he had there now.
- He said that he was there then.
- He said that he is here now.
- He said that he was here then.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He said that he was there then.
here → there; now → then.
- He said to me, “Are you ready?” → Indirect:
- He asked me was I ready.
- He told me if I was ready.
- He asked me that I was ready.
- He asked me if I was ready.
Show answer
Answer: (D) He asked me if I was ready.
yes/no → if.
- She said, “Where do you live?” → Indirect:
- She asked where I lived.
- She asked that where I lived.
- She asked where I live.
- She asked where did I live.
Show answer
Answer: (A) She asked where I lived.
Normal order.
- He said, “What is your name?” → Indirect:
- He asked what was my name.
- He asked what my name was.
- He asked that what my name was.
- He said what my name is.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He asked what my name was.
Normal order.
- The boss said to me, “Do you know him?” → Indirect:
- The boss said me if I knew him.
- The boss asked me if I knew him.
- The boss asked me do I know him.
- The boss told me if I knew him.
Show answer
Answer: (B) The boss asked me if I knew him.
asked … if.
- The teacher said to the boy, “Leave the room.” → Indirect:
- The teacher asked the boy that he leave.
- The teacher said the boy to leave.
- The teacher ordered the boy to leave the room.
- The teacher ordered the boy that leave the room.
Show answer
Answer: (C) The teacher ordered the boy to leave the room.
ordered + object + to V1.
- She said, “Please help me.” → Indirect:
- She said him to help her.
- She requested that help her.
- She told please help her.
- She requested him to help her.
Show answer
Answer: (D) She requested him to help her.
requested … to.
- The doctor said to him, “Take rest.” → Indirect:
- The doctor advised him to take rest.
- The doctor said him to take rest.
- The doctor advised him taking rest.
- The doctor told take rest.
Show answer
Answer: (A) The doctor advised him to take rest.
advised … to.
- He said to us, “Don’t make noise.” → Indirect:
- He said us not make noise.
- He told us do not make noise.
- He ordered us not to make noise.
- He told us to not making noise.
Show answer
Answer: (C) He ordered us not to make noise.
not to + V1.
- The guard said, “Beware of the dog.” → Indirect:
- The guard said beware of the dog.
- The guard told beware dog.
- The guard warned us to beware of the dog.
- The guard warns to beware.
Show answer
Answer: (C) The guard warned us to beware of the dog.
warned … to.
- He said, “Let us go for a walk.” → Indirect:
- He said us to go for a walk.
- He let us go for a walk.
- He told that let us go.
- He suggested that we should go for a walk.
Show answer
Answer: (D) He suggested that we should go for a walk.
let us → suggested that we should.
- She said, “May you live long!” → Indirect:
- She wished that I might live long.
- She said that I live long.
- She asked me to live long.
- She wished me live long.
Show answer
Answer: (A) She wished that I might live long.
A wish → wished/prayed.
- He said, “Hurrah! We have won.” → Indirect:
- He asked with joy if they had won.
- He exclaimed with joy that they had won.
- He exclaimed that we have won.
- He said hurrah that they won.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He exclaimed with joy that they had won.
exclaimed with joy that…
- She said, “Alas! He is dead.” → Indirect:
- She said alas that he is dead.
- She asked with sorrow if he was dead.
- She exclaimed with sorrow that he was dead.
- She exclaimed with joy that he was dead.
Show answer
Answer: (C) She exclaimed with sorrow that he was dead.
Sorrow → with sorrow.
- He said to her, “Thank you.” → Indirect:
- He said her thank you.
- He told her thanks.
- He thanked to her.
- He thanked her.
Show answer
Answer: (D) He thanked her.
thanked.
- “Good morning,” he said to me. → Indirect:
- He wished me good morning.
- He told me good morning.
- He said good morning to me.
- He asked me good morning.
Show answer
Answer: (A) He wished me good morning.
wished.
- He said, “Yes, I will help.” → Indirect:
- He asked if he would help.
- He replied in the affirmative.
- He replied in the negative.
- He said yes that he would.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He replied in the affirmative.
replied in the affirmative.
- Indirect: He told me that he had finished the work. → Direct:
- He said to me, “He has finished the work.”
- He said to me, “You finished the work early.”
- He said to me, “I finished the work.”
- He said to me, “I have finished the work.”
Show answer
Answer: (D) He said to me, “I have finished the work.”
past perfect → present perfect.
- Indirect: She asked me if I liked tea. → Direct:
- She said to me, “Do you like tea?”
- She said to me, “Does he like tea?”
- She said to me, “Will you like tea?”
- She said to me, “Did you like tea?”
Show answer
Answer: (A) She said to me, “Do you like tea?”
if → helping verb first + ?
- Indirect: He ordered his servant to bring tea. → Direct:
- He said to his servant, “Bring tea.”
- He said to his servant, “Brought tea.”
- He said, “His servant bring tea.”
- He said to his servant, “Will bring tea.”
Show answer
Answer: (A) He said to his servant, “Bring tea.”
imperative.
- In “She told me that she was ill”, the reporting verb is —
- ill
- was
- told
- that
Show answer
Answer: (C) told
“Told” is the reporting verb.
- The reported speech in: He said, “I am ill.” is —
- He
- said
- He said
- I am ill
Show answer
Answer: (D) I am ill
The words inside the quotes.
- Which time word does NOT change “tomorrow” correctly?
- the following day
- the previous day
- the day after
- the next day
Show answer
Answer: (B) the previous day
“The previous day” is the form for yesterday.
- “This” in direct speech becomes — in indirect (past reporting):
- this
- that
- these
- those
Show answer
Answer: (B) that
this → that.
- “Come” becomes — in indirect speech:
- comes
- go
- came
- coming
Show answer
Answer: (B) go
come → go.
- “Must” in indirect speech may become —
- would must
- may
- had to
- musted
Show answer
Answer: (C) had to
must → had to.
- Which modal stays unchanged in indirect speech?
- can
- might
- shall
- will
Show answer
Answer: (B) might
“Might” is already a past form.
- The pronoun “you” changes according to the —
- subject of the reporting verb
- object of the reporting verb
- third person
- tense of reporting verb
Show answer
Answer: (B) object of the reporting verb
2nd person → follows the object.
- The pronoun “I” changes according to the —
- time word
- subject of the reporting verb
- object of the reporting verb
- reported verb
Show answer
Answer: (B) subject of the reporting verb
1st person → follows the subject.
- Which conjunction introduces a yes/no question in indirect speech?
- to
- and
- that
- if
Show answer
Answer: (D) if
if / whether.
More chapters in this subject
- Article40 questions
- Conjunction & Interjection44 questions
- Auxiliaries & Modals41 questions
- Noun44 questions
- Preposition46 questions
- Pronoun44 questions