- Who drew up India's three-stage nuclear programme?
- Vikram Sarabhai
- Homi J Bhabha
- APJ Abdul Kalam
- C V Raman
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Answer: (B) Homi J Bhabha
The three-stage nuclear power programme was drawn up by Dr Homi J Bhabha in the 1950s.
- What was the code name of the Pokhran-I test?
- Operation Shakti
- Smiling Buddha
- Operation Vijay
- Mission Shakti
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Answer: (B) Smiling Buddha
Pokhran-I (18 May 1974) was code-named "Smiling Buddha."
- Which policy does India's nuclear doctrine commit to?
- First Use
- No First Use
- no stated policy
- defensive weapons only
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Answer: (B) No First Use
India's nuclear doctrine is built around a policy of "No First Use."
- Who coined the word "radioactivity"?
- Henri Becquerel
- Madame Curie
- Einstein
- Niels Bohr
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Answer: (B) Madame Curie
Radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel, but the word itself was coined by Madame Curie.
- Which reactor is used in Stage II of the three-stage programme?
- PHWR
- Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR)
- thorium reactor
- BWR
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Answer: (B) Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR)
Stage II uses a Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR), running on a mixed fuel of plutonium-239 and natural uranium.
- How did the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) treat India, despite India never signing the NPT?
- it never made any exception
- it relaxed its guidelines specifically for India
- it applied the same rules to every country
- it excluded India from the group entirely
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Answer: (B) it relaxed its guidelines specifically for India
The NSG relaxed its guidelines specifically for India, even without India ever signing the NPT.
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