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Elections - Short Trick

Articles, the Commission, all 26 CECs, the voting system, key rulings and reforms — one sentence each

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How to read
  • Guru Ram Each coloured word = one name in the list, shown below in the same colour
  • Panda Two colours in one word = two names
  • ➜ Order the numbered order matters · ⇄ Any order no order
1

Articles of the Constitution

Art 324 to 329 and the local-body Articles 243K and 243ZA — each with a number word.

Pairs

Part XV — Articles 324 to 329

9 sentences

Fifteen candidates stood in the election.

Elections (Art 324–329A)=Part XV

The Commission keeps watch twenty-four hours

Election Commission=Art 324 — superintendence, direction and control of elections

One roll for twenty-five neighbours

One general electoral roll=Art 325 — nobody left out, or put on a special roll, only for religion, race, caste or sex

Twenty-six adults got voter cards.

Adult suffrage (age 18)=Art 326 — Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections

Parliament wrote twenty-seven election laws.

Parliament’s election law=Art 327 — rolls, delimitation and every other election matter

The rest is left to twenty-eight legislatures.

State Legislature (its own elections)=Art 328 — only where Parliament has not made a law

Twenty-nine locks on the court door

Courts barred from election matters=Art 329 — an election to Parliament or a Legislature can be challenged only by an election petition

Kites over the panchayat

Art 243K=State Election Commission — Panchayat polls

A zebra crossing in the city

Art 243ZA=State Election Commission — Municipal polls

The order tells a story: Commission (324) → roll (325) → who votes (326) → Parliament’s law (327) → State’s law (328) → no court in the middle (329). MPs, MLAs, MLCs, President and Vice-President → ECI; Panchayat and municipal polls → State Election Commission.

2

The Commission — Members, Term and Functions

Foundation day, the three-member Commission, term, removal, the 2023 selection process and the Commission’s three kinds of work.

3

Chief Election Commissioners

All 26 Chief Election Commissioners from 1950 in order, and the ones exams ask about most.

4

Voting System, Voters and Delimitation

Where the Single Transferable Vote is used, the voting age, qualifying dates and the delimitation freeze.

5

Election Machinery, Machines and Law

Officers from the State to the booth, EVM and VVPAT, the eight VVPAT pilot seats of 2014, the two RP Acts, party recognition and the campaign silence.

6

Key Court Rulings

Convicted lawmakers, candidates in custody, hidden assets, NOTA, criminal records and electoral bonds.

7

Electoral Reforms

Reform committees with years, and the Commission’s main proposals with their numbers.

Read the full chapter for the complete notes — a trick helps you remember the list; understanding comes from the notes.