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Union Executive - Short Trick

Articles, President and Vice-President, vetoes, pardons, Presidents in order and the ministry — one sentence each

0 trick sentences18 pairs5 parts
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How to read
  • Guru Ram Each coloured word = one name in the list, shown below in the same colour
  • Panda Two colours in one word = two names
  • ➜ Order the numbered order matters · ⇄ Any order no order
1

Remember the Articles

Articles 52–78 of Part V, plus the ordinance and advisory Articles — each number tied to a familiar picture.

Pairs

Subject — Article

18 sentences

The Prince shuffles fifty-two cards.

Office of the President=Art 52 — there shall be a President of India · Art 53 — the Union’s executive power is vested in the President

Elections held at fifty-four booths

Electoral college=Art 54 — elected MPs + elected MLAs of the States, Delhi and Puducherry · Art 55 — manner: single transferable vote (STV), secret ballot

Terry wears jersey number fifty-six.

Term of office=Art 56 — five years from entering office; stays until the successor takes charge · Art 57 — re-election any number of times

A quiz with fifty-eight questions

Qualifications=Art 58 — citizen of India, at least 35, qualified for the Lok Sabha, no office of profit · Art 59 — conditions of office

Oats for sixty horses

Oath=Art 60 — given by the Chief Justice of India; if absent, the senior-most available Supreme Court judge

Impossible to score sixty-one in one over

Impeachment=Art 61 — only ground: violation of the Constitution · 14 days’ notice signed by ¼ of the House · ⅔ of total membership in each House

A vacation of sixty-two days

Vacancy=Art 62 — election within six months; the new President gets a full five years

The vice-captain wears sixty-three.

Office of the Vice-President=Art 63 · 66 — election · 67 — resignation and removal · 69 — oath

Chairs for sixty-four guests

Chairman of the Rajya Sabha=Art 64 — the Vice-President is ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

An acting class for sixty-five kids

Acting President=Art 65 — the Vice-President acts as President in a vacancy (six months at most), and when the President is absent or ill

A dispute over seat seventy-one

Disputes over the election of President / Vice-President=Art 71 — decided by the Supreme Court alone · petition by a candidate or 20 electors (10 for the Vice-President)

He said pardon seventy-two times.

Pardoning power=Art 72 — the President · the Governor’s pardoning power is Art 161

Aid for seventy-four villages

Aid and advice of the Council of Ministers=Art 74 — advice made binding (42nd Amendment, 1976) · may be returned once (44th, 1978) · 74(2) — no court may inquire into it

Apples for seventy-five ministers

Appointment of the PM and ministers=Art 75 — President appoints the PM, others on the PM’s advice · 75(3) — collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha · 75(5) — a non-member has six months

A bag of atta for seventy-six rupees

Attorney General=Art 76 — appointed by the President; qualified to be a Supreme Court judge; holds office during the President’s pleasure

Information board with seventy-eight notices

Informing the President (PM’s duty)=Art 78 — the PM conveys the Council’s decisions to the President · Art 77 — conduct of government business, in the President’s name

Ordering food is as easy as one two three.

Ordinance=Art 123 — only when Parliament is not fully in session · lapses six weeks after Parliament reassembles · at most about 6 months + 6 weeks · cannot amend the Constitution

The adviser answered one hundred forty-three letters.

Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court=Art 143(1) — any question of public importance; the Court may decline · 143(2) — pre-Constitution treaties; the Court must answer · the opinion never binds the President

Part V — executive Articles 52–78 · Art 73 — extent of the Union’s executive power · Art 88 — ministers and the Attorney General may speak in the other House · Art 361 — the President’s personal immunity · emergencies — 352, 356, 360.

2

President vs Vice-President

Nomination, eligibility, electoral college, oath, resignation and the line of succession.

3

Veto and Pardon

The three vetoes with their famous cases, the five forms of mercy, and how the President’s power differs from the Governor’s.

4

Presidents in Order and Firsts

All 15 Presidents in order, the Vice-Presidents who became President, and the records.

5

Council of Ministers, PM and Attorney General

The cap on ministers, cabinet committees, PMs from the Rajya Sabha, Deputy PMs and the Attorney General.

Read the full chapter for the complete notes — a trick helps you remember the list; understanding comes from the notes.