- "One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman" is from —
- A Room of One’s Own
- The Second Sex
- Sexual Politics
- The Female Eunuch
Show answer
Answer: (B) The Second Sex
Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex (1949).
- Virginia Woolf argues that a woman needs —
- education and leisure
- money and a room of her own
- a sympathetic husband
- a literary tradition
Show answer
Answer: (B) money and a room of her own
The thesis of A Room of One’s Own (1929).
- "Judith Shakespeare" is a figure invented by —
- Showalter
- Woolf
- Gilbert and Gubar
- de Beauvoir
Show answer
Answer: (B) Woolf
Woolf’s fable of Shakespeare’s equally gifted sister.
- The term "gynocriticism" was coined by —
- Kate Millett
- Elaine Showalter
- Hélène Cixous
- Toril Moi
Show answer
Answer: (B) Elaine Showalter
Showalter — the study of women as writers, as distinct from the feminist critique of male texts.
- Showalter’s three phases of women’s writing are —
- Female, Feminine, Feminist
- Feminine, Feminist, Female
- Feminist, Female, Feminine
- Feminine, Female, Feminist
Show answer
Answer: (B) Feminine, Feminist, Female
Imitation → protest → self-discovery: Feminine, Feminist, Female.
- The Madwoman in the Attic was written by —
- Millett and Greer
- Gilbert and Gubar
- Cixous and Irigaray
- Moi and Moers
Show answer
Answer: (B) Gilbert and Gubar
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar, 1979.
- The "madwoman in the attic" refers to a character in —
- Wuthering Heights
- Jane Eyre
- Middlemarch
- Villette
Show answer
Answer: (B) Jane Eyre
Bertha Mason in Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre.
- "Écriture féminine" is associated with —
- Julia Kristeva
- Hélène Cixous
- Luce Irigaray
- Monique Wittig
Show answer
Answer: (B) Hélène Cixous
Cixous, in The Laugh of the Medusa (1975).
- The term "womanism" was coined by —
- bell hooks
- Alice Walker
- Audre Lorde
- Barbara Smith
Show answer
Answer: (B) Alice Walker
Alice Walker — "Womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender."
- Gender as "performative" is the argument of —
- Judith Butler
- Eve Sedgwick
- Teresa de Lauretis
- Monique Wittig
Show answer
Answer: (A) Judith Butler
Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (1990).
- "Intersectionality" was coined by —
- bell hooks
- Kimberlé Crenshaw
- Audre Lorde
- Angela Davis
Show answer
Answer: (B) Kimberlé Crenshaw
Kimberlé Crenshaw, 1989.
- Orientalism was published in —
- 1968
- 1978
- 1988
- 1994
Show answer
Answer: (B) 1978
1978, by Edward Said.
- Said’s Orientalism argues that the Orient was —
- accurately described by Western scholars
- produced as the Other by Western discourse
- ignored by European literature
- a purely geographical category
Show answer
Answer: (B) produced as the Other by Western discourse
Orientalism is a system of representation that produces the East as the West’s Other.
- "Can the Subaltern Speak?" was written by —
- Homi Bhabha
- Gayatri Spivak
- Ranajit Guha
- Partha Chatterjee
Show answer
Answer: (B) Gayatri Spivak
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 1988.
- The term "subaltern" was borrowed from —
- Althusser
- Gramsci
- Fanon
- Foucault
Show answer
Answer: (B) Gramsci
From Antonio Gramsci, through the Subaltern Studies group.
- "Almost the same, but not quite" describes Bhabha’s concept of —
- hybridity
- mimicry
- ambivalence
- the third space
Show answer
Answer: (B) mimicry
Mimicry — the colonised copy that is never a complete copy, and is therefore threatening.
- The Wretched of the Earth was written by —
- Aimé Césaire
- Frantz Fanon
- Léopold Senghor
- Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o
Show answer
Answer: (B) Frantz Fanon
Frantz Fanon, 1961.
- Who called for African writers to abandon English in Decolonising the Mind?
- Chinua Achebe
- Wole Soyinka
- Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o
- Ben Okri
Show answer
Answer: (C) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, 1986; Achebe took the opposite view.
- Wide Sargasso Sea rewrites which novel?
- Wuthering Heights
- Jane Eyre
- Great Expectations
- Robinson Crusoe
Show answer
Answer: (B) Jane Eyre
Jean Rhys gives Bertha Mason of Jane Eyre her own story.
- The Empire Writes Back was written by —
- Said, Spivak and Bhabha
- Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin
- Fanon and Césaire
- Guha and Chatterjee
Show answer
Answer: (B) Ashcroft, Griffiths and Tiffin
Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin, 1989.
- The Subaltern Studies group was founded by —
- Partha Chatterjee
- Ranajit Guha
- Dipesh Chakrabarty
- Gayatri Spivak
Show answer
Answer: (B) Ranajit Guha
Ranajit Guha, in the early 1980s.
- Joothan is a Dalit autobiography written in —
- Marathi
- Tamil
- Hindi
- Telugu
Show answer
Answer: (C) Hindi
Omprakash Valmiki wrote Joothan in Hindi.
- Karukku was written by —
- Bama
- Baby Kamble
- Daya Pawar
- Urmila Pawar
Show answer
Answer: (A) Bama
Bama, in Tamil.
- Dalit aesthetics grounds authority in —
- anumana (inference)
- anubhava (lived experience)
- rasa
- dhvani
Show answer
Answer: (B) anubhava (lived experience)
Lived experience, anubhava, is set against speculation.
- Who founded the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies?
- Raymond Williams
- Richard Hoggart
- Stuart Hall
- E. P. Thompson
Show answer
Answer: (B) Richard Hoggart
Richard Hoggart, in 1964; Stuart Hall later directed it.
- Stuart Hall’s three reading positions are dominant, oppositional and —
- subversive
- negotiated
- preferred
- resistant
Show answer
Answer: (B) negotiated
Dominant-hegemonic, negotiated and oppositional.
- "Culture is a whole way of life" is the definition of —
- Matthew Arnold
- Raymond Williams
- Stuart Hall
- Richard Hoggart
Show answer
Answer: (B) Raymond Williams
Raymond Williams, set deliberately against Arnold’s definition.
- Imagined Communities argues that the nation is —
- a natural ethnic unit
- an imagined political community
- a colonial invention only
- identical with the state
Show answer
Answer: (B) an imagined political community
Benedict Anderson — imagined, limited and sovereign, made possible by print capitalism.
- The term "culture industry" belongs to —
- the Birmingham School
- the Frankfurt School
- the Prague School
- the Chicago School
Show answer
Answer: (B) the Frankfurt School
Adorno and Horkheimer of the Frankfurt School, who saw mass culture as making audiences passive.
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