- Synthesis of sentences means —
- breaking a sentence into clauses
- combining several sentences into one
- changing active into passive
- correcting errors
Show answer
Answer: (B) combining several sentences into one
Synthesis means putting together; analysis breaks apart.
- Combine into a SIMPLE sentence: He heard the noise. He ran out.
- He heard the noise and ran out.
- Hearing the noise, he ran out.
- When he heard the noise, he ran out.
- He ran out because he heard the noise.
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Answer: (B) Hearing the noise, he ran out.
A participle keeps it to one finite verb and no conjunction.
- Combine into a SIMPLE sentence: He was tired. He sat down.
- He was tired, so he sat down.
- Being tired, he sat down.
- Because he was tired, he sat down.
- He was tired and sat down.
Show answer
Answer: (B) Being tired, he sat down.
Only the participle gives a simple sentence.
- Combine into a SIMPLE sentence: The weather was fine. We went out.
- The weather was fine and we went out.
- The weather being fine, we went out.
- As the weather was fine, we went out.
- Since it was fine, we went out.
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Answer: (B) The weather being fine, we went out.
An absolute construction — noun plus participle.
- Which of these is a COMPOUND sentence?
- Being ill, he stayed at home.
- He was ill, so he stayed at home.
- Because he was ill, he stayed at home.
- In spite of his illness, he came.
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Answer: (B) He was ill, so he stayed at home.
Two main clauses joined by the illative so.
- "He is poor but he is honest" uses which kind of conjunction?
- cumulative
- adversative
- alternative
- illative
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Answer: (B) adversative
But sets one statement against another — adversative.
- "He was ill, therefore he did not come" uses which kind?
- cumulative
- adversative
- alternative
- illative
Show answer
Answer: (D) illative
Therefore draws an inference — illative.
- Combine into a COMPLEX sentence using a noun clause: He is honest. I know it.
- I know him to be honest.
- I know that he is honest.
- He is honest and I know it.
- Knowing his honesty, I agree.
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Answer: (B) I know that he is honest.
The noun clause that he is honest is the object of know.
- Combine using an adjective clause: I met a man. He was blind.
- I met a blind man.
- I met a man who was blind.
- I met a man and he was blind.
- Meeting a man, I found him blind.
Show answer
Answer: (B) I met a man who was blind.
An adjective clause describes the noun man.
- Complete: No sooner had he arrived ___ it began to rain.
- when
- then
- than
- that
Show answer
Answer: (C) than
No sooner … than; hardly and scarcely take when.
- Complete: Hardly had she left ___ the phone rang.
- than
- when
- then
- that
Show answer
Answer: (B) when
Hardly … when.
- Which is correct?
- Walk carefully lest you should not fall.
- Walk carefully lest you should fall.
- Walk carefully lest you will fall.
- Walk carefully lest you fall not.
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Answer: (B) Walk carefully lest you should fall.
Lest already carries the negative, and it takes should.
- Which sentence balances "not only … but also" correctly?
- He not only failed but also his brother.
- Not only he but also his brother failed.
- He not only came but also his sister.
- Not only he failed but his brother also.
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Answer: (B) Not only he but also his brother failed.
The two halves must join the same part of speech — here, two subjects.
- Combine into a simple sentence: He wants to pass. He works hard.
- He wants to pass and works hard.
- He works hard to pass.
- He works hard so that he may pass.
- Because he wants to pass, he works hard.
Show answer
Answer: (B) He works hard to pass.
An infinitive of purpose keeps it simple.
- Which is a SIMPLE sentence?
- He came and told me everything.
- When he came, he told me everything.
- On coming, he told me everything.
- He came, so he told me everything.
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Answer: (C) On coming, he told me everything.
One finite verb, no conjunction.
- Combine using apposition: This is Mr Rao. He is our new teacher.
- This is Mr Rao and he is our new teacher.
- This is Mr Rao, our new teacher.
- This is Mr Rao who is our new teacher.
- Mr Rao being our new teacher, this is he.
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Answer: (B) This is Mr Rao, our new teacher.
A noun phrase in apposition gives the simplest answer.
- If the question does not say which kind of sentence to produce, the safest answer is —
- simple
- compound
- complex
- compound-complex
Show answer
Answer: (C) complex
A complex sentence can express every relation precisely.
- Which answer contains a dangling participle?
- Hearing the noise, he ran out.
- Hearing the noise, the door was opened.
- When he heard the noise, he ran out.
- He heard the noise and ran out.
Show answer
Answer: (B) Hearing the noise, the door was opened.
The door did not hear the noise.
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