- Identify the underlined clause: He is the man whom we all respect.
- Noun clause
- Adverb clause of condition
- Adjective clause
- Adverb clause
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Answer: (C) Adjective clause
It describes the noun the man, so it is an adjective clause.
- Identify the sentence with a coordinate clause.
- If you do not keep quiet, you will be punished.
- Do good to others or you will not be blessed.
- The garden which is near my house is full of orange trees.
- The statement that you have given is ridiculous.
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Answer: (B) Do good to others or you will not be blessed.
Or joins two main clauses; the others all begin subordinate clauses.
- What is the function of "and" in: He tried hard and (yet) he failed.
- Subordination
- Expresses surprise
- Comment
- Gives a chronological sequence
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Answer: (B) Expresses surprise
The second clause reverses what the first leads us to expect, so the joining is adversative — it expresses surprise.
- Choose the correct complex sentence: He is a man of his word.
- He is a man who keeps his word.
- He is a man which keeps his words.
- He keeps his word, who is a man.
- He is a man, he keeps his words.
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Answer: (A) He is a man who keeps his word.
The phrase of his word becomes an adjective clause.
- Change from compound to complex: He wanted to top the class and studied late.
- He study late to top.
- He studied late so that he might top the class.
- To top the class he thought of studying late.
- If you want to top you ought to study late.
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Answer: (B) He studied late so that he might top the class.
The purpose is expressed by an adverb clause of purpose with so that.
- Change from complex to compound: Although they were defeated, they were not disgraced.
- They had to be defeated because they were disgraced.
- They are defeated to be disgraced.
- They were defeated but not disgraced.
- Disgraced they were not, but defeat.
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Answer: (C) They were defeated but not disgraced.
Although becomes the co-ordinating conjunction but.
- Co-ordinate the two sentences correctly: She was tired. She went to work.
- Because she was tired, she went to work.
- As she was tired, she went to work.
- Since she was tired, she went to work.
- Although she was tired, she went to work.
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Answer: (D) Although she was tired, she went to work.
The two facts are in contrast, so although (or but) is right; because reverses the sense.
- Choose the correct option to make the sentence compound: It was wet. He took a taxi.
- He took a taxi it being wet.
- When it was wet, he took a taxi.
- Since it was wet, he took a taxi.
- It was wet, therefore he took a taxi.
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Answer: (D) It was wet, therefore he took a taxi.
A compound sentence needs a co-ordinating conjunction such as therefore or so.
- From the options, choose the most appropriate subordinate clause: ____________, I can never catch up with him.
- No matter how hard I try
- No matter how hard I will try
- No matter my hard trial
- No matter hard I try
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Answer: (A) No matter how hard I try
A clause of concession takes the present tense, not a future form.
- Choose the appropriate subordinate clause: ______________, we’ll celebrate tonight.
- Whether they beating us or we beating them
- Whether they beat us or we beat them
- Whether they are beating us or we are beating them
- Whether they will beat us or we will beat them
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Answer: (B) Whether they beat us or we beat them
After whether, use the simple present, not a future form.
- A sentence containing one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses is —
- simple
- compound
- complex
- compound-complex
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Answer: (C) complex
That is the definition of a complex sentence.
- "That he is honest is well known." The underlined clause is a —
- adjective clause
- adverb clause
- noun clause used as subject
- noun clause used as object
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Answer: (C) noun clause used as subject
Replace it with something and the sentence still works, so it is a noun clause acting as subject.
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