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50 GK Questions with Answers

Today's 50 general knowledge questions. Pick an option, then tap "Show answer". A new set comes every day — filter by subject or state below.

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50 questions
  1. Which of the following is NOT one of the four clearly-read pillars behind the near-7% growth diagram?
    1. Energy security
    2. Fiscal prudence
    3. Monetary stability
    4. Job creation
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Job creation

    Job creation is not one of the four clearly-read pillars; along with the other three, "far-reaching structural reform" is the fourth.

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  2. Where is the ADB headquartered, and which country traditionally gives it its President
    1. Manila; Japan
    2. Beijing; China
    3. Shanghai; India
    4. Washington; the USA
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Manila; Japan

    The ADB is headquartered in Manila, and its President traditionally comes from Japan — the current one is Masato Kanda.

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  3. Lavani is a dance of —
    1. Mizoram
    2. Nagaland
    3. Sikkim
    4. Maharashtra
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Maharashtra

    Lavani often goes with Tamasha theatre.

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  4. What is a foreign particle that enters the body and triggers the immune system called?
    1. antibody
    2. antigen
    3. vaccine
    4. hormone
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) antigen

    Any foreign particle, such as bacteria or a virus, that activates the immune system is called an antigen.

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  5. A person born in Kerala in 1960 is a citizen of —
    1. India and then Kerala
    2. Kerala and then India
    3. India only
    4. India, after turning 18
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) India only

    India has single citizenship.

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  6. Who created the covenanted civil service, later called the ICS?
    1. Warren Hastings
    2. Wellesley
    3. Cornwallis
    4. William Bentinck
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Cornwallis

    (IAS 2010)

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  7. What shape has turnip and beetroot taken?
    1. Conical
    2. Napiform
    3. Fusiform
    4. A breathing root
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Napiform

    Turnip and beetroot roots take a napiform shape — nearly spherical and swollen.

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  8. Which layer of the Earth is liquid?
    1. Upper mantle
    2. Lower mantle
    3. Outer core
    4. Inner core
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Outer core

    S waves do not pass through the outer core — the proof that it is liquid.

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  9. Which state of matter is the most compressible?
    1. solid
    2. gas
    3. liquid
    4. all equal
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) gas

    Gas molecules have a lot of empty space between them, so a gas can be squeezed smaller (LPG, CNG cylinders).

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  10. What type of galaxy is our Milky Way?
    1. Spiral
    2. Elliptical
    3. Irregular
    4. Spherical
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Spiral

    —

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  1. The key that invokes the spell checker in Access —
    1. F2
    2. F7
    3. Alt + F7
    4. F3
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) F7

    F7.

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  2. Which test does NOT by itself make a party national?
    1. 6% votes in 4 states + 4 Lok Sabha seats
    2. 2% of Lok Sabha seats from 3 states
    3. State party in 4 states
    4. Forming the government in one state
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Forming the government in one state

    Ruling one state is not a test; the other three are.

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  3. What kind of blood does the right atrium of the heart receive?
    1. Oxygen-rich
    2. Carbon dioxide-rich
    3. A mix of both
    4. Pure plasma
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Carbon dioxide-rich

    The right atrium receives carbon dioxide-rich blood from the rest of the body, which later gets purified in the lungs.

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  4. Harsha’s southward march was stopped on the Narmada by (IAS 2003):
    1. Pulakesin I
    2. Pulakesin II
    3. Vikramaditya I
    4. Vikramaditya II
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Pulakesin II

    Recorded in Ravikirti’s Aihole inscription.

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  5. On which day is United Nations Day celebrated?
    1. 26 June
    2. 24 October
    3. 10 December
    4. 1 January
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) 24 October

    The Charter came into force and the UN was born on 24 October 1945; the Charter had been signed on 26 June 1945.

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  6. Which of these contaminants have been detected in drinking water in many parts of the country? 1. Arsenic 2. Sorbitol 3. Fluoride 4. Formaldehyde 5. Uranium (IAS 2013)
    1. 1 and 3
    2. 2, 4 and 5
    3. 1, 3 and 5
    4. All
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) 1, 3 and 5

    Arsenic, fluoride and uranium all occur in groundwater.

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  7. A written description of a program’s functions —
    1. Explanatory instructions
    2. GUI
    3. Plug and play
    4. Documentation
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Documentation

    Documentation.

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  8. The English set up their first factory at Surat with the permission of which emperor? (IAS 2009)
    1. Akbar
    2. Jahangir
    3. Shah Jahan
    4. Aurangzeb
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Jahangir

    Jahangir’s farman of 1613 allowed the Surat factory.

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  9. Where is the Gol Gumbaz?
    1. Hyderabad
    2. Golconda
    3. Bidar
    4. Vijayapura (Bijapur)
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Vijayapura (Bijapur)

    It is the tomb of the Adil Shahi Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah (1656); Golconda is the Qutb Shahi fort of Hyderabad.

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  10. Who was the first Indian member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council?
    1. Satyendra Prasad Sinha
    2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    3. Motilal Nehru
    4. C. Rajagopalachari
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Satyendra Prasad Sinha

    He was named Law Member in the Morley–Minto period.

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  1. Under the SHANTI Act, who is liable to pay compensation for nuclear damage
    1. Only the supplier
    2. Both the supplier and the operator
    3. Only the plant operator
    4. The central government
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Only the plant operator

    The SHANTI Act removes supplier liability; only the nuclear plant operator is responsible for paying compensation.

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  2. The extension of an Excel file —
    1. .xis
    2. .xas
    3. .xlsx
    4. .lxs
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) .xlsx

    .xlsx.

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  3. Indian territory was handed over to Pakistan under Berubari by the —
    1. 7th Amendment
    2. 9th Amendment
    3. 14th Amendment
    4. 100th Amendment
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) 9th Amendment

    Ceding needs an Article 368 amendment — the 9th, 1960.

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  4. Which "colour" branch of biotechnology is linked to agriculture?
    1. red
    2. white
    3. green
    4. blue
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) green

    Green biotechnology is the branch connected with applying biotechnology to agricultural processes.

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  5. Which broader mission is GramNet a part of
    1. Digital India Mission
    2. National Broadband Mission
    3. Bharat 6G Mission
    4. National Supercomputing Mission
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) National Broadband Mission

    GramNet is a part of the National Broadband Mission.

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  6. Which Article of the Constitution provides for the Election Commission of India?
    1. Art 280
    2. Art 315
    3. Art 324
    4. Art 148
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Art 324

    Art 324; 280 is the Finance Commission, 315 the Public Service Commissions and 148 the CAG.

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  7. Society’s four varnas are first named in
    1. Yajur Veda
    2. Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda
    3. Hiranyagarbha Sukta
    4. Shatapatha Brahmana
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda

    A late hymn of the 10th mandala.

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  8. The Lokpal cannot take up a complaint made after —
    1. 3 years
    2. 5 years
    3. 7 years
    4. 10 years
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) 7 years

    Seven years from the date of the alleged offence.

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  9. The Allahabad pillar inscription is associated with — (IAS 2006)
    1. Mahapadma Nanda
    2. Chandragupta Maurya
    3. Ashoka
    4. Samudragupta
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Samudragupta

    Harishena’s Prayag Prashasti of Samudragupta is engraved on Ashoka’s pillar.

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  10. What is the speed target for every citizen under the Digital India 2030 policy
    1. 10 Mbps
    2. 50 Mbps
    3. 100 Mbps
    4. 500 Mbps
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) 100 Mbps

    Every citizen is targeted to get 100 Mbps, with wide 5G coverage and 6G-like quality.

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  1. Correct statements on the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission — 1. It began in 2010. 2. The original target was 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022. 3. In 2015 the target was raised to 1,00,000 MW.
    1. 1 only
    2. 1 and 2
    3. 2 and 3
    4. All
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) All

    The target went from 20 GW to 100 GW.

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  2. Which of these has the highest global warming potential (GWP)?
    1. CO₂
    2. CH₄
    3. N₂O
    4. SF₆
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) SF₆

    SF₆ ≈ 23,500; N₂O ≈ 265, CH₄ ≈ 28, CO₂ = 1.

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  3. Choose the correct statements — 1. IWAI develops, maintains and regulates national waterways. 2. IWAI was set up on 27 October 1986.
    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2

    Headquarters Noida.

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  4. How did Sambhaji directly challenge Aurangzeb?
    1. By harassing Mughal armies
    2. By capturing Mughal forts
    3. By sheltering Aurangzeb’s rebel son, Prince Akbar
    4. By collecting chauth from new Mughal lands
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) By sheltering Aurangzeb’s rebel son, Prince Akbar

    Prince Akbar fled to Sambhaji in 1681.

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  5. Why was TDSAT established?
    1. to license new telecom companies
    2. to take over telecom dispute resolution, separating it from TRAI
    3. to install mobile towers
    4. to fix internet speeds
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) to take over telecom dispute resolution, separating it from TRAI

    TDSAT was created through an ordinance effective 29 May 2000, to carve dispute resolution out of TRAI and hand it to a separate tribunal.

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  6. Pick the term for this: The set of all information about one instance of an entity.
    1. Record
    2. Validation
    3. Data
    4. Database
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Record

    Record: The set of all information about one instance of an entity.

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  7. "Extreme climate, scanty rain and people who were nomadic herders" — which region does this describe best? (UPSC 2013)
    1. African savanna
    2. Central Asian steppe
    3. North American prairie
    4. Siberian tundra
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Central Asian steppe

    The Central Asian steppe — extreme continental climate and a tradition of nomadic herding.

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  8. UNEP's "Champions of the Earth" award succeeded which award?
    1. Sasakawa Prize
    2. Global 500 Roll of Honour
    3. Right Livelihood Award
    4. Whitley Award
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Global 500 Roll of Honour

    After Global 500 (1987–2003) came Champions of the Earth from 2005.

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  9. Which country is NOT in the G4 group?
    1. Japan
    2. Germany
    3. Italy
    4. Brazil
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Italy

    The G4 is India, Brazil, Germany and Japan; Italy is in the opposite "Coffee Club", which opposes new permanent seats.

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  10. The Constitution fosters fraternity by means of — 1. Single citizenship 2. Fundamental Duties 3. Fundamental Rights
    1. 1 and 3
    2. 1 and 2
    3. 2 and 3
    4. 1, 2 and 3
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) 1 and 2

    Both foster a sense of belonging to one nation.

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  1. What is the correct meaning of fiscal space
    1. The government’s total budget size
    2. The room to spend without putting financial stability at risk
    3. The rate of tax collection
    4. The size of the foreign exchange reserves
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) The room to spend without putting financial stability at risk

    It shows how much more the government can spend without upsetting its own financial stability.

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  2. The drawback of a DBMS —
    1. Improvement in data
    2. Backup and recovery
    3. Complexity
    4. Maintenance of data integrity
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Complexity

    Complexity.

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  3. What price is announced for sugarcane
    1. MSP
    2. FRP
    3. CIP
    4. both MSP and FRP
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) FRP

    Sugarcane gets the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP), which is procured through sugar mills.

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  4. By the S.R. Hashim Committee’s rule, how many of these four items — fridge, two-wheeler, landline, washing machine — keep a household off the BPL list
    1. Two
    2. Three
    3. All four
    4. None
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Three

    A household owning any three of these four items is not treated as poor.

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  5. What is the full form of FIR?
    1. First Investigation Report
    2. Final Information Report
    3. First Information Report
    4. First Inquiry Record
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) First Information Report

    First Information Report — now in Section 173 of the BNSS.

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  6. The doctrine of prospective overruling was first applied in:
    1. Golaknath case
    2. Kesavananda Bharati case
    3. Minerva Mills case
    4. None of these
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Golaknath case

    Golaknath (1967) applied its ruling only to the future.

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  7. The capital of the Kamboja Mahajanapada was —
    1. Rajapura
    2. Taxila
    3. Suktimati
    4. Potana
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Rajapura

    Kamboja lay in the far north-west; Taxila was Gandhara’s capital.

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  8. How much insurance cover does a family get under Ayushman Bharat's PM-JAY every year
    1. ₹1 lakh
    2. ₹2 lakh
    3. ₹5 lakh
    4. ₹10 lakh
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) ₹5 lakh

    PM-JAY gives every eligible family ₹5 lakh of cashless cover a year, with no limit on family size or age.

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  9. What decides the sex of a human child?
    1. the mother's egg
    2. the father's sperm
    3. both equally
    4. nothing decides it
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) the father's sperm

    The mother always contributes an X-carrying egg, while the father can contribute either an X or a Y sperm, so the sex of the child is decided by the father's sperm.

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  10. Kannagi, for whom temples were raised, was revered as the goddess of —
    1. learning
    2. chastity
    3. victory
    4. wealth
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) chastity

    Senguttuvan started the Pattini (chaste wife) cult.

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